Acidity

Acidity, also known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common condition characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This can lead to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. Acidity can vary in severity and frequency, and chronic or untreated acid reflux may lead to complications such as esophagitis or Barrett's esophagus. Acidity occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle at the junction between the esophagus and stomach, weakens or relaxes abnormally, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for acidity is essential for effective management and prevention of complications. Lifestyle modifications, medications, and, in some cases, surgical intervention can help alleviate symptoms, reduce acid reflux, and improve quality of life for individuals affected by acidity. Regular medical follow-up is important to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as needed.