Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. They are a common condition, affecting people of all ages, and can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Over-the-counter topical creams, ointments, or suppositories containing witch hazel, hydrocortisone, or numbing agents to relieve itching, inflammation, and pain. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for hemorrhoids is essential for effective management and prevention of complications. Lifestyle modifications, home remedies, and medical interventions can help alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve overall anal health. May protrude through the anus during bowel movements (prolapsed hemorrhoids) and cause bleeding or discomfort.