Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are solid mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract. These stones vary in size, shape, and composition, and they can develop anywhere along the urinary tract, from the kidneys to the bladder. Seeking medical advice for the management of underlying conditions that may contribute to stone formation, such as hyperparathyroidism or gout. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for kidney stones is crucial for prompt management and prevention of complications. Avoiding excessive intake of foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, nuts, chocolate, and tea. Lifestyle modifications and medical interventions can help reduce the risk of stone recurrence and improve overall urinary tract health.